Tendering FAQ's
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Answers to Frequently Asked Tendering Questions by Suppliers

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Procurement is quite often considered a complex process. While it certainly can be intimidating to review those lengthy RFT (Request For Tender) questions, the process is a lot simpler once you’re in the know of best practice guidelines. Here are some common tendering FAQs we’ve pulled together to help you with your bid/no-bid decision, RFT response, or project timeline.

Why Are Contracts Tendered?

Buyer’s tender contracts to ensure that suppliers can submit their bids through an open and fair tender review process. This procurement process ensures that bid submissions are judged fairly based on:

  • Value for money

  • Past performance and capability

  • Experience in similar contracts

  • Proposed methodologies

  • Compliance with safety, ethical, and environmental standards

Public sector procurement in Australia is governed by strict guidelines to ensure integrity, value, and accountability.

 

How Are Tenders Advertised in Australia?

Government Tenders

Within every State and Territory in Australia, government tenders are generally advertised and submitted through an online portal. Examples include:

Signing up for these portals also allows you to receive alerts for suitable tenders according to your preferences. Each State has specific mandated procurement guidelines for going out to tender, and they are governed and audited to ensure they follow these guidelines.

Private Sector Tenders

Private tenders can be advertised through:

  • Company websites
  • Industry portals
  • Email
  • Newspapers
  • Social media 
  • Direct invitations

There is no legal requirement for private tenders to be publicised, and all mandated procurement guidelines are only specific to that company. Private sector Buyer’s have the option to advertise to the public or send invitations to specified suppliers.

You can join platforms that advertise both Private Sector and Government tenders! For example, on Australian Tenders, you can be notified through a single email of all the opportunities from local, state, federal, and private industries. Get your sample tender alert here.


How are tenders evaluated?

Tenders are evaluated on several critical factors. Evaluation criteria are usually weighted in accordance with the requirements of the contract. But as a rule, evaluation is typically based on:
  • Price and value for money
  • Demonstrated experience or past performance
  • Quality and quantity of goods or services
  • Fit-for-purpose solution
  • Environmental sustainability
  • Ability to meet the contract’s mandatory requirements


What are Contract Departures?

Contract departures are the opposite of a statement/acknowledgement of conformance. Generally, departures are listed in a table, along with a brief note explaining why you’re proposing the departure.
 
When a tender document asks for contract departures, it allows suppliers to rewrite specific terms that vary from the original conditions of the contract. As industry best practice, an organisation that does not agree with particular contract clauses should mention these within the contract departures, listing a suitable alternative. This positions your business as a transparent and honest supplier with the intention of providing 100% accurate information in the first place. Not mentioning departures at the initial stage of the procurement process can jeopardise your reputation, even if you are selected as the preferred supplier.


 

What is an Alternative Offer?

Some tenders allow suppliers to submit an Alternative Offer. This offer may deliver the same or improved outcome but will differ from the procurer’s original requirements specified in the contract.


 

What is the difference between a cover letter and an executive summary?

Cover Letter

Your Request For Tender (RFT) response should begin with a cover letter, which is a concise but sufficient introduction to your organisation that usually fits on one page. Cover letters are generally considered good business etiquette and are your opportunity to personalise your bid by specifying your unique value propositions at a high level and linking them to the Buyer’s contract requirements. Essentially, what do you do, and how are you a great fit or potential candidate to deliver the contract?
 
Pro tip: begin your cover letter with an acknowledgement for the opportunity to bid.
 

Executive Summary

An executive summary is a comprehensive overview of your proposed bid. Typically, this can be more than one page. In addition to summarising your bid, the executive summary shows your understanding of procurement needs and how your product or service best fits those requirements. Clear and distinct headings can be used in an executive summary to distinguish your organisation’s value propositions and unique capabilities to deliver the contract.
 
Executive summaries should include:
  • Your reputation and experience with past projects
  • The size of your team and the relevant experience of key personnel
  • Your network of partners and subcontractors
  • Relevant certifications and memberships
  • Evidence of how your solution connects with procurement needs
  • Cost-benefit of value-add services
  • Your compliance with the contract requirements
  • Innovative solutions
  • Your company’s sustainability goals and how they align with contract specifications


How Do I Respond to Tender Clarification Requests?

If the Buyer has sent a request for clarifications, it’s a positive sign that your bid is being evaluated thoroughly and wants to know additional information to help them make the right choice in selecting a preferred supplier.
 
While your bid may often be lengthy and descriptive to cover all the necessary information, clarification questions do not need to be answered similarly. Clarification questions are often very specific and address a smaller aspect of a broader explanation in your bid. To respond:
 

  • Read the question carefully

  • Answer precisely and clearly

  • Avoid repeating your full response unless needed

  • Consult with team members or stakeholders if clarification is needed

  • Keep your response concise and accurate

 
Your answer should precisely mirror the question that’s being asked. This is not the time for an elaborate and fluffy response but for a concise answer that addresses the information for the Buyer is seeking.
 

Can I Request an Extension on the Tender Closing Date?

Yes - but timing is everything.

Request an extension early, not a day before the deadline. If you need more time to gather pricing, technical documents, or internal approvals, email the buyer with:

  • Your reason for the request

  • How it impacts your ability to respond effectively

  • A proposed new deadline

If multiple suppliers raise the same concern, Buyers are often open to extensions.

 

Helpful Resources 

 
 
 
 

Final Thoughts

Tendering isn’t as complicated as you may think. There are many workarounds to most of your concerns as a Supplier. Staying proactive and doing your pre-bid homework can provide the answers you need to submit a winning response. Use your research and analysis skills to look for the correct information before you jump into the procurement process. A little preparation goes a long way!

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